Surgery for Degenerative Joint Disease (Arthritis)

Arthritis often occurs in the joint of a big toe. This bone growth may cause pain and stiffness in the joint. Left untreated, arthritis can break down the cartilage and destroy the joint. Your treatment options depend on how damaged your joint is.

Cheilectomy

This is done when the arthritic joint and cartilage can be saved. Bone growth caused by the arthritis is trimmed. To protect your foot, you will need to wear a surgical shoe for several weeks. Once the foot heals, joint movement is restored.

Fusion

When the affected joint cannot be repaired, fusion may be done. First, the cartilage and some bone on both sides of the joint are removed. Then, the big toe and metatarsal bones are held together with staples or screws. Your foot may be placed in a cast. While you heal, you will be asked not to bear weight on this foot. You may also need crutches for several weeks. Because the joint has been removed, your toe will be less flexible.

SWANSONImplant

As an alternative to fusion an implant can be used to replace an arthritic joint. This is generally used in patients over 55 years of age with a mild/moderate activity life style. Implant life span is 15-20 years and requires orthotic usage afterwards.

 

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